Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Richard M. Bird Author-Email: Author-Homepage: Author-Workplace-Name:Director of the International Tax Program, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto Author-Workplace-Homepage: Title: Asymmetric Fiscal Decentralization: Glue or Solvent? Abstract:Canada, Russia, Nigeria, Indonesia, Macedonia, Switzerland, South Africa, China, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Spain, Uganda, the Philippines, Tanzania, India, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom, Ethiopia, Turkey, Serbia, Algeria, Sudan, Moldova, Morocco, Cameroon, even France…What can such a diverse set of countries (and many others) have in common? The answer is that each contains within its boundaries a significant territorially-based group of people who are (or consider themselves to be) distinct and different – in ethnicity, in language, in religion, or just in history --from the majority population. Indeed, contrary to the view -- one might say “mythology” of the nation-state as a unified and homogeneous entity -- such multi-ethnic countries (called “fragmented” societies by Bird and Stauffer, 2001 ) – exist throughout the world. Keywords: symmetric, Fiscal Decentralization Length: 27 pages Creation-Date: 2003-04-01 File-URL:http://icepp.gsu.edu/files/2015/03/ispwp0309.pdf File-Format:Application/PDF Handle: RePEc:ays:ispwps:paper0309