Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Alberto Chong Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Georgia State University and Department of Economics, Universidad del Pacifico Author-Workplace-Email: achong6@gsu.edu Author-Name: Mark Gradstein Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Ben Gurion University, CEPR, CESifo, and IZA Author-Workplace-Email: grade@bgu.ac.il Title: State Building and Social Control Abstract: A modicum of homogeneity of social norms is deemed valuable by societies, and social control is a way to achieve it. In this paper, we posit an economy populated by masses and elites, whereby the social norms of the former affect the welfare of the latter group. Consequently, the elites may exercise social control to induce the masses to embrace norms aligned with their own preferences. Our analysis reveals, in particular, that social control may go hand in hand with the prevalence of mass education, which induces homogeneity of norms. This, in turn, is argued to be consistent with historical evidence on the emergence of public schooling. Length: 25 pages Creation-Date: 2025-02 File-URL: https://icepp.gsu.edu/files/2025/02/paper2503.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:ays:ispwps:paper2503